Disclaimer
The owners of this website may be paid to recommend Earned Exits. The content on this website, including any positive reviews of Earned Exits, may not be neutral or independent.
As a small business owner, I’ve had a complicated relationship with my company’s financials. I often got caught up in running my business and neglected the bookkeeping. But when it was time to sell, I realized my financial records were key to the sale’s success.
Buyers focus a lot on a company’s financials. They look for clean, organized books that show the business is profitable and viable. If your books aren’t up to par, it can be a big problem. That’s why improving your financial records before selling is crucial.
Key Takeaways
- Maintaining clean, well-organized financial records is essential when selling a business
- Buyers will scrutinize your books to evaluate the true value and profitability of your company
- Taking steps to improve your financial records can make the sale process smoother and faster
- Consistent accounting practices, minimizing personal expenses, and resolving tax discrepancies are crucial
- Hiring professional financial advisors can help ensure your books are sale-ready
Understand the Importance of Clean Financial Records
As a business owner, keeping your financial records accurate and organized is key when you’re ready to sell. These records are vital for checking your business’s health and value. They also play a big role in how smoothly and successfully the sale goes.
Financials are Crucial for Buyers to Evaluate Your Business
Potential buyers will look closely at your company’s financial statements. This includes profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and tax returns. These documents show your business’s financial health, profits, and growth potential.
Clean, organized books show your company is financially stable and transparent. This can make buyers more confident and help with the due diligence process.
Clean Books Can Make the Sale Process Smoother and Faster
When your financial records are tidy, the sale process goes faster. Buyers will understand your company’s finances better, cutting down on delays or changes in the deal. Plus, accurate records can show your business’s strengths.
For example, steady revenue growth, good cost management, and healthy profits make your business more appealing to buyers.
Putting a focus on clean financial records helps make the sale process smoother and boosts the chance of a successful deal. Remember, well-kept books show your business is financially healthy. They also build trust and confidence with potential buyers, raising the value of your company.
Follow Accepted Accounting Standards
To make your financials look good for buyers, it’s key to follow accepted accounting standards. This means sticking to either cash basis or accrual basis accounting. Make sure to clearly outline how you recognize revenue and handle expenses.
Use Cash or Accrual Basis Accounting Consistently
Cash basis accounting records revenue when you get paid. Accrual basis records revenue when it’s earned. Choosing accrual basis can give a clearer view of your finances. It’s vital to stick with one method in all your financial records.
Document Your Revenue Recognition and Expense Policies
It’s important to clearly explain how you recognize revenue and what expenses you claim. This makes buyers trust your financial records more. Being open about your accounting methods shows you’re serious about financial accuracy. This can make selling your business easier.
By sticking to accounting standards, using cash basis vs accrual basis consistently, and documenting your revenue recognition and expense policies, you’re setting your business up for a successful sale.
Remove Non-Operating Assets from Balance Sheet
As your business grows, you might have gathered various equipment and vehicles over time. But if you’ve sold or stopped using some assets, it’s key to take them off your balance sheet. This action makes it clear what assets your business really needs to run well.
It’s also vital to keep personal items like a car or boat off the business balance sheet. This makes your company’s financial picture clear and more appealing to buyers.
- Identify and remove any non-operating assets from your balance sheet.
- Ensure that personal property is not included in the business balance sheet.
- Optimize your balance sheet to showcase the essential assets required to run your business.
By removing non-operating assets, you’re improving your balance sheet optimization and asset management. This boosts your business’s value and makes it more attractive to buyers.
How To Improve Your Financial Records Before Selling Business
Limit Discretionary Personal Expenses Through the Business
When you’re getting your finances ready for selling your business, it’s key to keep personal spending low. Lenders and buyers might not fully accept spending on things like meals, travel, or money to family members who don’t work in the business. To make your financials look best, only include spending that’s really needed for the business. Don’t use the business for personal stuff or to pay family members who don’t help out.
Avoid Paying Family Members Who Don't Work in the Business
It’s also smart to think about paying family members who don’t work in the business. Buyers will look closely at these deals because they can make the business seem less profitable. Make sure any money paid to family members matches what they really do for the company.
By watching your spending and handling payments to family members wisely, you show buyers what your business is really worth. This can help you sell your business for a better price.
Reconcile Profit and Loss Statements with Tax Returns
As a business owner, making sure your profit and loss (P&L) statements match your tax returns is key. The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) demands this consistency. Any differences between these financial documents must be fixed.
To get everything in line, work closely with your certified public accountant (CPA). They can spot any differences, like year-end entries on the tax return missing from the P&L. Or, they can explain why accounting methods differ between the two. By fixing these issues, you show the trustworthiness of your financial records to potential buyers.
Ensure P&L Statements Match Your Tax Returns
- Check your profit and loss statements and tax returns for any differences.
- Ask your CPA to explain why there are differences, like different accounting methods or timing of entries.
- Adjust your P&L statements to match your tax filings.
Work with Your CPA to Resolve Discrepancies
- Give your CPA all your financial records, including P&L statements, balance sheets, and tax returns.
- Work with your CPA to fix any differences between your financial statements and tax filings.
- Keep track of why you made any adjustments for clarity and consistency.
Reconciling your profit and loss statements, tax returns, and financial statement reconciliation takes time. But, it’s crucial for showing a clear and accurate financial view of your business to buyers. This transparency can make selling easier and increase your chances of a successful sale.
Implement Accounting Software and Hire Professionals
Getting ready to sell your business? Upgrading to professional accounting software can make your financial records look better. These systems help you keep track of money coming in and going out. They also make your financial information more clear and trustworthy.
Also, hiring certified public accountants (CPAs) who know how to prepare businesses for sale is a smart move. They have the skills to make your financials look their best.
Use Professional Accounting Software for Credibility
Software like QuickBooks, Xero, or FreshBooks is great for small businesses. It makes keeping track of money easier and helps avoid mistakes. These tools also have features for predicting costs, managing inventory, and sending invoices.
Using this software can make your financial information more believable.
Hire Experienced CPAs to Prepare for the Sale
CPAs with experience in selling businesses can really help. They can tidy up your financial records and make sure you’re doing things right. Their advice is key to making your business more valuable and easier to sell.
Choosing professional accounting tools and experts is a smart choice when selling your business. It makes the process smoother and your financials more credible. This can also increase your company’s value.
Separate Books for Multiple Businesses
As a business owner, it’s key to keep your finances clear, especially if you run more than one business. Mixing up your money can make it hard for a buyer to see what they’re buying. So, it’s vital to have separate financial records for each business.
Maintain Distinct Financials for Each Business
Keep separate profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and other financial documents for each business. This way, you make it clear for a buyer and help yourself understand each business better. With multi-business accounting in order, you can make smarter choices about how to use your resources and plan for the future.
Sign an Attestation Confirming Revenue and Expenses
If you can’t fully separate your business financials, think about signing a formal financial attestation. This confirms the money coming in and going out for the business you’re selling. It shows you’re open and honest, giving the buyer confidence to move forward.
For a business sale to go well, you need clear, organized financial records. They should show the worth of what you’re selling. By segregating your business financials, you set your company up for a smoother sale.
Improve Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow
Improving your accounts receivable and cash flow can greatly help your business’s financial health. This is crucial when you’re getting ready to sell. By focusing on improving accounts receivable management and cash flow, you make your financial situation look stronger. This makes selling easier and more appealing to buyers.
Collect Outstanding Invoices to Boost Income
Collecting any outstanding customer invoices is a key step to better financial health. It increases your income and shows you’re good at managing accounts receivable management. By focusing on getting paid for overdue work, you show a stronger cash flow.
Minimize Outstanding Receivables at Time of Sale
It’s also important to have fewer outstanding invoices when you’re selling. Buyers don’t like taking on a lot of uncollected money. This can make them unsure about the business’s true cash flow and cash flow optimization. By managing your accounts receivable well and reducing unpaid invoices, you make your business more appealing.
Using strategies like offering discounts for early payment, automating invoicing, and keeping an eye on accounts receivable aging helps. These steps improve your sale preparation and financial health.
Maximize Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE)
As a business owner, you know that selling your company is a big deal. Potential buyers will look closely at your seller’s discretionary earnings (SDE). This is your net income with personal expenses added back in. By cutting down on personal expenses and making your finances clearer, you can increase your SDE. This makes your business more appealing to buyers, which can mean a higher sale price.
Improving your SDE can really boost your business’s value. Experts say that adding $100,000 to your SDE can increase your business’s value by $400,000 with a 4.0 multiple. By managing your expenses and revenue wisely, you can raise your SDE. This could lead to a higher offer from buyers.
To boost your SDE, try these strategies:
- Reduce discretionary personal expenses that are being run through the business
- Eliminate unnecessary or extraneous costs to improve profitability
- Implement robust financial controls and accounting practices to ensure accuracy
- Seek support from accounting professionals to properly calculate and present your SDE
The value of your business is often tied to the last full year’s SDE or the trailing twelve months (TTM). By managing and optimizing your finances well, you can set your company up for a higher valuation when selling.
Streamline Debt and Depreciation Schedules
When cleaning up your finances, don’t forget to look at your business’s debt and depreciation schedules. Consolidating or paying off several small loans or credit card balances can make debt management easier. Also, check any fully depreciated assets still on your balance sheet and remove them.
By streamlining your debt and depreciation, you make your financial picture clearer to potential buyers. This shows you pay attention to details and keep a healthy balance sheet. Buyers will like the transparency and efficiency in your debt and asset management.
Your aim is to show your business is financially stable and trustworthy. Optimizing your debt and depreciation schedules builds confidence in potential buyers. This makes the sale process smoother and quicker. Paying attention to these financial details is a big plus in selling your business successfully.