Steps To Prepare Your Financial Records For Sale

financial documents
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As a small business owner, I understand how important financial records are when selling your company. Keeping your finances clean and organized helps make the selling process smoother. It can also be the key to selling your business at all. That’s why it’s vital to start getting your financial records ready 1-3 years before you plan to sell.

Buyers usually ask for 3 to 5 years of financial records. The SBA 7(a) loan program also requires 3 years of tax returns. By organizing your financial statements early, you’ll benefit greatly when it’s time to sell your business.

Key Takeaways

  • Start preparing your financial records 1-3 years in advance of a business sale
  • Buyers typically request 3-5 years of financial records, and the SBA 7(a) loan program requires 3 years of tax returns
  • Having clean, organized financials can make the deal process smoother and faster
  • Proper financial preparation may be the difference between selling your business or not
  • Review and discard old, unneeded financial documents regularly to maintain organization

Clean Up Your Books to Follow Accepted Accounting Norms

Getting your business ready for sale means making sure your finances follow standard accounting rules. This means having a clear way of doing things, keeping your accounts organized, and documenting how you handle money. It’s important to work with a CPA to make sure you’re doing things right.

Establish Accounting Basis

Decide if your business uses cash or accrual accounting. This choice affects when you record revenue and expenses. Keeping to one method makes things clear for anyone looking to buy your business.

Organize Accounts and Naming Conventions

Check your chart of accounts to make sure everything is in order. Having consistent names for accounts makes your financial statements easier to read. Your CPA can help make sure you’re following the right rules.

Document Internal Accounting Procedures

Put together a detailed guide of how you handle things like invoices, expenses, payroll, and closing the books at the end of the month. This shows buyers that your financial records are trustworthy.

Following standard accounting rules makes selling your business easier and might even get you a better deal. Cleaning up your finances now can really help when you’re ready to sell.

Remove Non-Operating Assets From Your Balance Sheet

As your business grows, you might collect equipment, vehicles, or other assets that you don’t use anymore. It’s key to take these items off your balance sheet. This makes it clear what assets your business really needs to run.

Removing non-operating assets from your balance sheet has big benefits. It makes it easier for buyers to see what your company is really worth. It also makes sure your depreciation schedule matches the assets you use every day.

  • Identify and list all non-operating assets, such as unused equipment, vehicles, or personal property.
  • Determine the current fair market value of these assets, either through professional appraisal or research.
  • Remove the non-operating assets from your balance sheet, along with any associated accumulated depreciation.
  • Update your depreciation schedule to reflect only the assets actively used in your business operations.

By removing non-operating assets, you make your business’s finances clearer. You also give potential buyers a true picture of what your company can do.

Reduce Discretionary Personal Purchases Through The Business

As a business owner, it’s key to keep your personal and business money separate. This is vital if you’re looking for an SBA loan. They will look closely at any personal expenses you’ve paid for with your business.

Limit Non-Business Expenses

It’s wise to cut down on things like meals, travel, and other non-essential costs. These discretionary business expenses are seen as personal personal purchases. Lenders might think you’re not focusing on your business’s main goals.

Avoid Personal Use of Business Funds

  • Don’t use your business business funds usage for personal stuff or to pay family members who aren’t part of the company.
  • Keeping your business and personal money separate is key. It shows your company’s true financial transparency and success to lenders looking at SBA loan requirements.

By keeping an eye on your spending and making sure your business money is only for business, you’ll improve your financial health. This makes it easier to get financing when you need it.

Ensure Profit and Loss Statements Match Tax Returns

When you’re getting ready to sell your business, make sure your profit and loss (P&L) statements match your tax returns. If they don’t match, it could make buyers wary and make the due diligence harder. Working with your CPA to fix any differences is key to a smooth sale.

Reconcile Differences with CPA

Work with your CPA to check your P&L statements and tax returns together. They can spot any differences in how you’re accounting for things or year-end changes. This makes sure your financial info is clear and honest for buyers.

Your CPA might suggest changing your accounting basis or adjusting year-end figures to match your tax returns. This keeps your financial reports in line with standard accounting rules. It also shows a true picture of your business’s earnings.

Keeping your P&L statement accuracy and tax return matching right is key for a good business sale. By working with your CPA to reconcile differences and ensure accounting basis alignment, you’ll make buyers trust you more and make the sale easier.

Compile Financial Statements for Potential Buyers

When you’re getting ready to sell your business, buyers will look closely at your financial health and earnings. You’ll need to gather important financial statements for them. These include profit and loss (P&L) statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements from the last 3-5 years. These documents are key for the buyer’s due diligence.

Profit and Loss Statements

Public companies share P&L statements every quarter and yearly. They show revenue, expenses, and net income over time. Buyers will check these to see how profitable your business is and look for any trends or issues that might affect its value.

Balance Sheets

Balance sheets show what your company owns, owes, and is worth at a certain time. Buyers will look at this to see how liquid, efficient, and financially strong your business is. These are key things they consider when making a decision.

Cash Flow Statements

Cash flow statements show how cash moves in and out of your business. They cover operating, investing, and financing activities. Buyers will use this to see if your company can make and manage cash well. This is vital for keeping your business running and growing.

Putting together these detailed financial statements shows your business’s financial strength. It helps buyers understand how much it can make, making it a key step before selling.

financial statements

Prepare Supporting Documentation

When you’re selling your business, buyers will ask for more than just financial statements. This extra paperwork is key for their due diligence. It helps them check the numbers and understand your business’s finances fully.

Bank Statements

Offering bank statements for the last 3-5 years shows your cash flow and any odd transactions. These are vital to prove your financial reports are correct and your business is transparent.

Tax Returns

Sharing tax returns for the same period lets buyers check your financial data matches your income and expenses. This shows you keep accurate, compliant financial records.

Aging Reports

Aging reports list your invoices by how long they’ve been outstanding. They help buyers see your cash flow health and spot any collection problems. This might need fixing before the sale.

Getting these documents ready makes the buyer’s due diligence easier. It also builds trust in your business’s financial info.

Steps To Prepare Your Financial Records For Sale

When you’re selling a business, buyers will look closely at your financial records. They want to see if the company is financially healthy and a good investment. To make sure you sell your business successfully, you need to prepare your financial documents well. Here are the main steps to get your financial records ready:

  1. Clean up your books to follow accepted accounting norms. This means setting a clear accounting basis, organizing your accounts, and documenting how you handle your money.
  2. Remove any non-operating assets from your balance sheet. These can confuse potential buyers.
  3. Reduce personal purchases made through the business. Limit non-business expenses and don’t use business funds for personal things.
  4. Make sure your profit and loss statements match your tax returns. Work with your CPA to fix any differences.
  5. Put together detailed financial statements. Include profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. This gives buyers a clear view of your company’s finances.
  6. Collect supporting documents like bank statements, tax returns, and aging reports. These help prove your financial records are accurate.

Getting your financial records for sale ready is key in the business sale process. By following these steps to prepare your financial records for sale, you show the strength and transparency of your company’s accounting documents. This makes your business more appealing to potential buyers.

financial records for sale

Recast Financial Statements for Accurate Representation

When you’re ready to sell your business, making sure your financial statements are accurate is key. This means adjusting them to show the real profit of the company. It’s called “recasting” or “normalizing” the financials. You need to take out any personal expenses that have been mixed in with the business ones.

Adjust for Personal Expenses

Removing non-business expenses is a big part of recasting your financial statements. This includes things like the owner’s salary, payroll taxes, health insurance, and personal spending. It also means taking out personal use of business assets like phones or cars. This helps give buyers a clear view of what the company can really make.

Provide Notes and Explanations

It’s also vital to include detailed notes and explanations with your recasted financial statements. This makes sure the buyer understands everything clearly. It helps make the financial statement recasting, personal expense adjustments, and notes and explanations easy to grasp. It also boosts the business valuation accuracy.

By recasting your financial statements and providing all the details, you show a clear, honest view of your business’s earnings. This can lead to more precise valuations and better offers for your company.

Provide Year-to-Date and Projected Financial Data

Potential buyers will look for more than just your past financial statements. They want to see your year-to-date financials and projections for this year. This info shows the business’s current earnings and its future outlook.

Start by gathering your year-to-date financials. Include a comparison of your gross sales over the past year. This shows the business’s financial path recently and its current earnings strength. Also, make detailed financial projections for the rest of the year, using your adjusted financials.

  1. Prepare a year-over-year comparison of your gross sales to highlight the business’s earning potential representation.
  2. Offer a detailed financial forecast for the current year, considering any changes from the buyer due diligence process.
  3. Make sure your projections are realistic, based on industry trends and market conditions.
  4. Update your financial projections often to keep them accurate and reflect changes in the business world.

By showing a full set of year-to-date financials and solid financial projections, you build trust with potential buyers. This helps them see the long-term earning potential of your business, making the sale more likely to succeed.

Address Cash-Heavy Businesses Transparently

As a business owner with lots of cash transactions, I know how hard it can be to report your finances accurately. Being open is crucial when you’re selling your company. You need to show potential buyers the real picture of your cash flow.

Offer an observation period so buyers can check your cash flow themselves. Also, give them detailed financial projections and pro-forma statements. Make sure to note that these are just estimates. This openness makes the due diligence process easier and shows you’re serious about financial transparency.

Businesses that deal with a lot of cash might have special things to think about when it comes to value. By tackling these issues early and offering solid financial info, you make your company more appealing to buyers looking for cash-heavy businesses. This can greatly improve your chances of a good business valuation and sale.

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